John 10:22

It is now winter in Jerusalem, and people from far and near have come to the city of David to celebrate the Feast of Dedication.  John 10:22 EFP 

It seems as if John is turning the page by letting us know the time of year in addition to the setting, but this is not the case. In fact, it becomes clear that the theme is still the same—The Good Shepherd. So why does John make mention of the time of year and the specific feast being celebrated?

The feast of the Hebrew nation that falls in the winter of the year is the celebration known as Hanukkah (or Chanukah), the feast of lights. Why is it important for John to mention the Feast of Lights in the middle of this passage that deals with Jesus as the Good Shepherd?

As tempting as it might be to suggest Jesus is making a reference to his being the Light of the World, this would be a stretch. Perhaps John is simply reminding the reader that Jesus is not only taking advantage of the crowds in the city to spread the Good News about his father, but he is also explaining why Jesus is making sure the contrast between the two competing beliefs about God are seared in their minds. It also reminds the reader that another year is concluding in the steady march to Mount Calvary. Decisions need to be secured. This is now his third visit to Jerusalem during his 3 ½ year ministry. This is an important milestone and Jesus no doubt is aware of his slow and now deliberate journey to the cross in the spring of the coming year.

He is working while there is light.  The clock is ticking.